bayes-rules-notes/R/chapter-3-beta-binomial/ch3-beta-binomial.qmd

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---
title: "Chapter 3 Beta-Binomial Bayesian Model Notes"
author: "Emanuel Rodriguez"
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monofont: "Cascadia Mono"
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---
```{r}
library(bayesrules)
library(tidyverse)
```
The chapter is set up with an example of polling results. We are put into
the scenario where we are managig the campaing for a candidate. We know
that on average her support based on recent polls is around 45%. In the
next few sections we'll work through our Bayesian framework and incorporate
a new tool the **Beta-Binomial** model. This model will take develop a
continuous prior, as opposed to the discrete one's we've been working with
so far.
## The Beta prior
:::{.callout-note}
## Probability Density Function
Let $\pi$ be a continuous random variable with probability density
function (pdf) $f(\pi)$. Then $f(\pi)$ has the following properties:
1. $f(\pi) \geq 0$
2. $\int_{\pi}f(\pi)d\pi = 1$ (this is analogous to $\sum$ in the case of pmfs)
3. $P(a < \pi < b) = \int_a^bf(\pi)d\pi$ when $a\leq b$
:::
:::{.callout-tip icon="true"}
a quick note on (1) above. Note that it does not place a restriction on
$f(\pi)$ being less than 1. This means that we can't interpret values of
$f$ as probabilities, we can however use to interpret plausability of
two different events, the greater the value of $f$ the more plausible.
To calculate probabilities using $f$ we must determine the area under the
curve it defines, as shown in (3).
:::